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How To Teach Morse Code

 

 

 

by Robin Goodfellow, KD6OAQ

This was the methed my father taught me when I was six years old. It's important to learn to hear the sound and write what you hear in script, not printed. Let's start with an alphabetical table for reference.

a

.-

alpha

j

.---

juliet

s

...

sierra

b

-...

bravo

k

-.-

kilo

t

-

tango

c

-.-.

charlie

l

.-..

lima

u

..-

uniform

d

-..

delta

m

--

mike

v

...-

victor

e

.

echo

n

-.

november

w

.--

whisky

f

..-.

foxtrot

o

---

oscar

x

-..-

xray

g

--.

golf

p

.--.

papa

y

-.--

yankee

h

....

hotel

q

--.-

quebec

z

--..

zulu

i

..

india

r

.-.

romeo

Here is the teaching order:

e

.

i

..

s

...

h

....

this allows words such as hi, see, he, she, sis, his,hiss I, etc

t

-

m

--

o

---

now we have a lot of words:

sit, this, hit, thee, sheet, tie, sits, Tim, too, etc

mitt, met, mist, mesh, miss, him,stem, etc

so, some, most, hoes, hose, host, most, Tom,Mom, home, soot, tooth, too, toot, moot, ho,tote, mote, soon, moo etc

Now the opposites:

a

.-

n

-.

words: mat, Matt, oats, sat, hat, ham, stash, shame, mate, tame, etc

stamen, man, tan, not, tone, one,stone, hone,stein, stain, momento,Nat, Nathan, Stan, etc

u

..-

d

-..

words: tune, hush, shush, shut, hut,nut, suet, sue,sun, etc

due, do, dot, dote, does, shade, shod, Dan, din, dine, done, doe, dust,must, mud suds dune hind etc

v

...-

b

-...

words: have, Dave, save, have, shave, van, vane,invade,vine, devine etc.

bad, bade, bud, bust, dab, stab, ban, bane, bovine, boon, bond, boss, bash,

r

.-.

k

-.-

take, rat, rash, rut, runt, rune,skunk, rest, red, brood, tore, trot, true, trod, betrove, tire, tired, mire, mirror,rode,rose, ride, stream,storm, sour, sunnier or, etc

hack, hick, rock, rack, bark, bike, hike, mike, kit, kin, kiss, skit, kid, sink, sunk, stink, brink , bank,

l

.-..

f

..-.

words : love, leave, doll, dole, duel, duet, let, lute, loon, vale, kale, bull, lull, trill,snail, ail, all, rail, etc

fish, far, fit, fist, frill, for, fret, faint, fill, buff, bluff, sniff, lift, left, fast, ford, etc

w

.--

g

--.

words: with, without, wind, wish, swine, sweat, swat, whoosh, when, whistle, wine, won, wont, will, swell, wore, wet, wheat, etc

hog, got, get, gist, gill, grill, grail, gone, go, whig, gnat, egad, forgot, grim, grit, tiger, etc

p

.--.

x

-..-

pat, pit, pet, past, pad, pattern, pest, pesto. presto, press, gap, pablum, post, posh, pink, puddle, pow,power,pride pie,pi,shape etc

pax,fax, fox, toxin, flux, etc

y

-.--

q

--.-

pay, happy, snappy, stinky, slinky, fishy, you, your, gay, guy, stay, sty, yes, yesterday, xray etc

quad, quay, maquay, quarter, plaque,etc

c

-.-.

j

.---

z

--..

chat, chide, clysdale, clap, black, climb, cloud, cliff, chortle, chip, clan, clipboard, fact, focus, taco, etc

jump, jest, joke, jail, jasper, jasmine, jog, Juliet, jacket, jam, jampacked, etc

zebra, zero, zoo, quiz, quizzical,

 

To send sentences, some punctuation is helpful.

period

.-.-.-

question mark

..--..

pause

-...-

error

...........

A pause is while thinking, or interrupting the message for any reason

Any number of dots over 6 means a mistake has happened, will repeat

Finally, there are the numbers

1

.----

2

..---

3

...--

4

....-

5

.....

6

-....

7

--...

8

---..

9

----.

0

-----

ham language (code transmissions)

OM

--- --

old man

YL

-.-- .-..

young lady

XYL

-..- -.-- .-..

married lady

73

--... ...--

goodbye, good wishes

88

---.. ---..

love and kisses

QRM

--.- .-. --

man made interference (usually another signal )

QRN

-..- .-. -.

natural interference (usually static or noise in the air)

AR

.-.-.

end of message

AR K

-.-

end of message, signing off, end of transmission

I hope this is all accurate and especially, useful!